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ChinaMira
Shanghai skyline at blue hour

First time in China

Your first China trip, planned properly

Visas, payments, trains, language and tipping — the six things that decide whether a first trip feels easy or exhausting. Everything here is written by people who live in China.

  1. Weeks 8–12: decide the shape

    Use the planning hub

    Choose the season and the route spine (Beijing–Xi'an–Chengdu–Shanghai is the classic).

  2. Weeks 6–8: documents

    Request an invitation

    Passport validity, visa or invitation letter, and travel insurance.

  3. Weeks 4–6: book the spine

    Start planning

    Rail seats, hotels and the guides you want most. Peak-season hotels go first.

  4. Weeks 1–4: prepare the details

    Packing guide

    Mobile payments, eSIM, apps, packing and a printed itinerary.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a first trip be?

Ten to fourteen days is ideal: enough for three or four bases without spending your holiday in transit. Seven days works for one region.

Is China easy for independent travellers?

It is easier than its reputation, but the friction is real: payments, language and ticketing. Most first-time travellers mix independent days with a guide for the parts that need one.

Can I drink the tap water?

No — drink bottled or boiled water. Hotels provide kettles and bottled water; restaurants serve boiled water or tea by default.

Do I need cash?

Very little. Keep a small amount of cash for small stalls, but set up Alipay or WeChat Pay before departure for almost everything else.

Is it safe?

China is statistically very safe for travellers, including for solo and female travellers. The main risks are traffic, altitude and scams in tourist markets.

We update this page as rules change — visa-free lists, payment apps and rail ticketing in particular.

Want this shaped into a real itinerary? Send us your dates, the places you are drawn to and who is travelling — a designer replies within one working day.